C++ Short Hand If Else
Short Hand If...Else (Ternary Operator)
There is also a short-hand if else, which is known as the ternary operator because it consists of three operands. It can be used to replace multiple lines of code with a single line. It is often used to replace simple if else statements:
Syntax
  variable = (condition) ? expressionTrue : 
  expressionFalse;
 
Instead of writing:
Example
  int time = 20;
if (time < 18) {
  cout << "Good 
  day.";
} else {
  cout << "Good 
  evening.";
}
Try it Yourself »
You can simply write:
Example
  int time = 20;
string result = (time < 18) ? "Good day." : "Good evening.";
  cout << result;
Try it Yourself »
